Religion A Religious Experience - 2619 Words

Shashank Neelagiri Professor James Thrall PSYCH 268 February 1, 2015 Essay 1: Topic 3 First Draft A religious experience, which could also be interpreted as a mystical experience due to the lack of objective understanding, could be a type of subjective experience that is strengthened through blind faith. On one side, religious experience may exist in order to defend one’s self against the ‘corrupting’ influence of rationalism and on the other side, religious experience could be an inert feeling that carries the moral of every person. One may say that rationalism protects one’s self against psychosis as well as sinning while the other might say that it is only religious experience that can protect one from delusion and sin. William James and Sigmund Freud offer competing views on the specifics of religious experience and the capabilities of as well as limits of the human knowledge in attempting to understand the ‘religious.’ In terms of whether the religious experience is exclusive or rare or not, James believed that men have a religious appetite, and when this religious appetite is insufficient to allow a person to be faithful, then men seek satisfaction through philosophy and logic though when exclusively sought out for then the man becomes eccentric and exceptional (James 2-5). James claims that scientific judgment alone cannot completely embrace religion and nor can spiritual judgment (James 5). He says that it is with the combination of the two that a clearerShow MoreRelatedThe Varieties Of Religious Experience : Religion And Neurology1843 Words   |  8 PagesCentral Concept of Religion Religious experiences can be defined as intense emotions or subjective experiences that an individual endures upon sensing or participating in religious functions and activities. Nonetheless, even though these feelings are shared amongst individuals from the same faith, they can be interpreted in a plethora of ways depending on each individual’s experiences. Put differently, members within a religious group elucidate these phenomena through their religious framework, whilstRead MoreThe Challenges Posed For Religious Believers By Religious1713 Words   |  7 PagesThe challenges posed for religious believers by Religious diversity will be discussed in this paper. First, one must understand what Religious diversity is. Religious Diversity refers to religions making mutually exclusive claims that contradict one another. For this discussion, Religious Diversity will focus on contradictory claims on reaching salvation and connecting with god depending upon ones personal religion. This discussion pertains to all major western religions like Judaism, Islam, andRead MoreObjective : Define Religion ( Pg )950 Words   |  4 Pages1. Objective – Define Religion (pg. 436) According to the text, religion is a social phenomenon that consists of beliefs about the sacred; the experiences, practices, and rituals that reinforce those beliefs; and the community that shares similar beliefs and practices. Examples of religions are Christianity, Muslim, Buddhism, and many others that are growing in particular countries. Many religions practice their beliefs through prayers and a figure that a certain religious group worships. For exampleRead More Psychology Religion: The Spirtual Side to Counseling Essay1104 Words   |  5 Pagestoday’s society the field of psychology and the study of religion have hardly ever set will with one another. New information is being composed about the two fields working together, this paper is a brief description of those ideas and thoughts. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The psychological study of religion in the United States illustrates tensions and opportunities that exist between psychology and religion. It also demonstrates the multifaceted views taken by psychologistsRead MoreComparing James and Jungs Perspectives on Religious Experience1362 Words   |  6 Pagesperspectives on religious experience presented in William James’ Varieties and in Jung compatible? Briefly explain and compare them. For William James, his perspective on religious experience was skeptical. He divided religion between institutional religion and personal religion. For institutional religion he made reference to the religious group or organization that plays a critical part in the culture of a society. Personal religion he defined as when an individual has a mystical experience whichRead MorePsychology, Religion, And Religion1397 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology and religion are two fields of inquiry that are intimately related despite not initially seeming so. Humans have been engaging in religious thought for as long as we know, and possibly since we were first capable of thought. Likewise, psychology is a deceptively old field; although psychology as so named is a recent invention, philosophers have been asking the same questions the modern field does for centuries. Furthermore, both psychology and religion seek to address similar questionsRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave1619 Words   |  7 Pageswho has experienced an altered state of consciousness referred to as a religious or mystical experience. Unchained from reality through the use of an entheogen, he is able to transcend our normal state of consciousness into the blinding light of newer and higher state of consciousness and awareness. Having experienced both states, he returns to a normal state in which he has only gone beyond. Unable to comprehend the experience or truths, the others deem him pathological or invalid since he is underRead MoreBecause Religion Is A Difficult Concept To Define, It Faces1709 Words   |  7 PagesBecause religion is a difficult concept to define, it faces several criticisms. To this day, it has never been possible to find a definition of religion that pleases the majority of the population. However, researchers in this area have never felt the need to have a definition to carry out their research. Religion is a somewhat different concept of economy, politics or history and the difficulty of defining it comes from the fact that these are not index terms but rather general concepts thatRead MoreSummary Of Homo Religiosus By Karen Armstrong1387 Words   |  6 Pagesinto a religion. That religion could be Muslim, Hindu, Jewish, Christian or Atheism, etc, a set of beliefs which someone inherits from his family, and till the death, that man will likely stay with his or her religion because almost every human has tendency to be religious. On the other hand, the reality of the religion does not matter to him unless someone conducts any investigation to get to the religious truth. In the essay ‘Homo religiosus,’ Karen Armstrong says that, today’s religious followersRead MoreEssay Sociology and Religion1158 Words   |  5 PagesWe all have some experience with religion. Whether our parents are religious, our own religious views, or others who try and convert you to a religion, we have all come in contact with a religion. But what do sociology and religion have to do with each other? The answer to this question is that religion meets sociology in the affects that it has on an individual or society (Schaefer, Richard T, 2009, pg 323). What is a religion? A religion is defined by Richard Schaefer as a unified system

A Game of Thrones Chapter Sixteen Free Essays

Eddard They’ve found her, my lord.† Ned rose quickly. â€Å"Our men or Lannister’s?† â€Å"It was Jory,† his steward Vayon Poole replied. We will write a custom essay sample on A Game of Thrones Chapter Sixteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"She’s not been harmed.† â€Å"Thank the gods,† Ned said. His men had been searching for Arya for four days now, but the queen’s men had been out hunting as well. â€Å"Where is she? Tell Jory to bring her here at once.† â€Å"I am sorry, my lord,† Poole told him. â€Å"The guards on the gate were Lannister men, and they informed the queen when Jory brought her in. She’s being taken directly before the king . . . â€Å" â€Å"Damn that woman!† Ned said, striding to the door. â€Å"Find Sansa and bring her to the audience chamber. Her voice may be needed.† He descended the tower steps in a red rage. He had led searches himself for the first three days, and had scarcely slept an hour since Arya had disappeared. This morning he had been so heartsick and weary he could scarcely stand, but now his fury was on him, filling him with strength. Men called out to him as he crossed the castle yard, but Ned ignored them in his haste. He would have run, but he was still the King’s Hand, and a Hand must keep his dignity. He was aware of the eyes that followed him, of the muttered voices wondering what he would do. The castle was a modest holding a half day’s ride south of the Trident. The royal party had made themselves the uninvited guests of its lord, Ser Raymun Darry, while the hunt for Arya and the butcher’s boy was conducted on both sides of the river. They were not welcome visitors. Ser Raymun lived under the king’s peace, but his family had fought beneath Rhaegar’s dragon banners at the Trident, and his three older brothers had died there, a truth neither Robert nor Ser Raymun had forgotten. With king’s men, Darry men, Lannister men, and Stark men all crammed into a castle far too small for them, tensions burned hot and heavy. The king had appropriated Ser Raymun’s audience chamber, and that was where Ned found them. The room was crowded when he burst in. Too crowded, he thought; left alone, he and Robert might have been able to settle the matter amicably. Robert was slumped in Darry’s high seat at the far end of the room, his face closed and sullen. Cersei Lannister and her son stood beside him. The queen had her hand on Joffrey’s shoulder. Thick silken bandages still covered the boy’s arm. Arya stood in the center of the room, alone but for Jory Cassel, every eye upon her. â€Å"Arya,† Ned called loudly. He went to her, his boots ringing on the stone floor. When she saw him, she cried out and began to sob. Ned went to one knee and took her in his arms. She was shaking. â€Å"I’m sorry,† she sobbed, â€Å"I’m sorry, I’m sorry.† â€Å"I know,† he said. She felt so tiny in his arms, nothing but a scrawny little girl. It was hard to see how she had caused so much trouble. â€Å"Are you hurt?† â€Å"No.† Her face was dirty, and her tears left pink tracks down her cheeks. â€Å"Hungry some. I ate some berries, but there was nothing else.† â€Å"We’ll feed you soon enough,† Ned promised. He rose to face the king. â€Å"What is the meaning of this?† His eyes swept the room, searching for friendly faces. But for his own men, they were few enough. Ser Raymun Darry guarded his look well. Lord Renly wore a half smile that might mean anything, and old Ser Barristan was grave; the rest were Lannister men, and hostile. Their only good fortune was that both Jaime Lannister and Sandor Clegane were missing, leading searches north of the Trident. â€Å"Why was I not told that my daughter had been found?† Ned demanded, his voice ringing. â€Å"Why was she not brought to me at once?† He spoke to Robert, but it was Cersei Lannister who answered. â€Å"How dare you speak to your king in that manner!† At that, the king stirred. â€Å"Quiet, woman,† he snapped. He straightened in his seat. â€Å"I am sorry, Ned. I never meant to frighten the girl. It seemed best to bring her here and get the business done with quickly.† â€Å"And what business is that?† Ned put ice in his voice. The queen stepped forward. â€Å"You know full well, Stark. This girl of yours attacked my son. Her and her butcher’s boy. That animal of hers tried to tear his arm off.† â€Å"That’s not true,† Arya said loudly. â€Å"She just bit him a little. He was hurting Mycah.† â€Å"Joff told us what happened,† the queen said. â€Å"You and the butcher boy beat him with clubs while you set your wolf on him.† â€Å"That’s not how it was,† Arya said, close to tears again. Ned put a hand on her shoulder. â€Å"Yes it is!† Prince Joffrey insisted. â€Å"They all attacked me, and she threw Lion’s Tooth in the river!† Ned noticed that he did not so much as glance at Arya as he spoke. â€Å"Liar!† Arya yelled. â€Å"Shut up!† the prince yelled back. â€Å"Enough!† the king roared, rising from his seat, his voice thick with irritation. Silence fell. He glowered at Arya through his thick beard. â€Å"Now, child, you will tell me what happened. Tell it all, and tell it true. It is a great crime to lie to a king.† Then he looked over at his son. â€Å"When she is done, you will have your turn. Until then, hold your tongue.† As Arya began her story, Ned heard the door open behind him. He glanced back and saw Vayon Poole enter with Sansa. They stood quietly at the back of the hall as Arya spoke. When she got to the part where she threw Joffrey’s sword into the middle of the Trident, Renly Baratheon began to laugh. The king bristled. â€Å"Ser Barristan, escort my brother from the hall before he chokes.† Lord Renly stifled his laughter. â€Å"My brother is too kind. I can find the door myself.† He bowed to Joffrey. â€Å"Perchance later you’ll tell me how a nine-year-old girl the size of a wet rat managed to disarm you with a broom handle and throw your sword in the river.† As the door swung shut behind him, Ned heard him say, â€Å"Lion’s Tooth,† and guffaw once more. Prince Joffrey was pale as he began his very different version of events. When his son was done talking, the king rose heavily from his seat, looking like a man who wanted to be anywhere but here. â€Å"What in all the seven hells am I supposed to make of this? He says one thing, she says another.† â€Å"They were not the only ones present,† Ned said. â€Å"Sansa, come here.† Ned had heard her version of the story the night Arya had vanished. He knew the truth. â€Å"Tell us what happened.† His eldest daughter stepped forward hesitantly. She was dressed in blue velvets trimmed with white, a silver chain around her neck. Her thick auburn hair had been brushed until it shone. She blinked at her sister, then at the young prince. â€Å"I don’t know,† she said tearfully, looking as though she wanted to bolt. â€Å"I don’t remember. Everything happened so fast, I didn’t see . . . â€Å" â€Å"You rotten!† Arya shrieked. She flew at her sister like an arrow, knocking Sansa down to the ground, pummeling her. â€Å"Liar, liar, liar, liar.† â€Å"Arya, stop it!† Ned shouted. Jory pulled her off her sister, kicking. Sansa was pale and shaking as Ned lifted her back to her feet. â€Å"Are you hurt?† he asked, but she was staring at Arya, and she did not seem to hear. â€Å"The girl is as wild as that filthy animal of hers,† Cersei Lannister said. â€Å"Robert, I want her punished.† â€Å"Seven hells,† Robert swore. â€Å"Cersei, look at her. She’s a child. What would you have me do, whip her through the streets? Damn it, children fight. It’s over. No lasting harm was done.† The queen was furious. â€Å"Joff will carry those scars for the rest of his life.† Robert Baratheon looked at his eldest son. â€Å"So he will. Perhaps they will teach him a lesson. Ned, see that your daughter is disciplined. I will do the same with my son.† â€Å"Gladly, Your Grace,† Ned said with vast relief. Robert started to walk away, but the queen was not done. â€Å"And what of the direwolf?† she called after him. â€Å"What of the beast that savaged your son?† The king stopped, turned back, frowned. â€Å"I’d forgotten about the damned wolf.† Ned could see Arya tense in Jory’s arms. Jory spoke up quickly. â€Å"We found no trace of the direwolf, Your Grace.† Robert did not look unhappy. â€Å"No? So be it.† The queen raised her voice. â€Å"A hundred golden dragons to the man who brings me its skin!† â€Å"A costly pelt,† Robert grumbled. â€Å"I want no part of this, woman. You can damn well buy your furs with Lannister gold.† The queen regarded him coolly. â€Å"I had not thought you so niggardly. The king I’d thought to wed would have laid a wolfskin across my bed before the sun went down.† Robert’s face darkened with anger. â€Å"That would be a fine trick, without a wolf.† â€Å"We have a wolf,† Cersei Lannister said. Her voice was very quiet, but her green eyes shone with triumph. It took them all a moment to comprehend her words, but when they did, the king shrugged irritably. â€Å"As you will. Have Ser Ilyn see to it.† â€Å"Robert, you cannot mean this,† Ned protested. The king was in no mood for more argument. â€Å"Enough, Ned, I will hear no more. A direwolf is a savage beast. Sooner or later it would have turned on your girl the same way the other did on my son. Get her a dog, she’ll be happier for it.† That was when Sansa finally seemed to comprehend. Her eyes were frightened as they went to her father. â€Å"He doesn’t mean Lady, does he?† She saw the truth on his face. â€Å"No,† she said. â€Å"No, not Lady, Lady didn’t bite anybody, she’s good . . . â€Å" â€Å"Lady wasn’t there,† Arya shouted angrily. â€Å"You leave her alone!† â€Å"Stop them,† Sansa pleaded, â€Å"don’t let them do it, please, please, it wasn’t Lady, it was Nymeria, Arya did it, you can’t, it wasn’t Lady, don’t let them hurt Lady, I’ll make her be good, I promise, I promise . . . † She started to cry. All Ned could do was take her in his arms and hold her while she wept. He looked across the room at Robert. His old friend, closer than any brother. â€Å"Please, Robert. For the love you bear me. For the love you bore my sister. Please.† The king looked at them for a long moment, then turned his eyes on his wife. â€Å"Damn you, Cersei,† he said with loathing. Ned stood, gently disengaging himself from Sansa’s grasp. All the weariness of the past four days had returned to him. â€Å"Do it yourself then, Robert,† he said in a voice cold and sharp as steel. â€Å"At least have the courage to do it yourself.† Robert looked at Ned with flat, dead eyes and left without a word, his footsteps heavy as lead. Silence filled the hall. â€Å"Where is the direwolf?† Cersei Lannister asked when her husband was gone. Beside her, Prince Joffrey was smiling. â€Å"The beast is chained up outside the gatehouse, Your Grace,† Ser Barristan Selmy answered reluctantly. â€Å"Send for Ilyn Payne.† â€Å"No,† Ned said. â€Å"Jory, take the girls back to their rooms and bring me Ice.† The words tasted of bile in his throat, but he forced them out. â€Å"If it must be done, I will do it.† Cersei Lannister regarded him suspiciously. â€Å"You, Stark? Is this some trick? Why would you do such a thing?† They were all staring at him, but it was Sansa’s look that cut. â€Å"She is of the north. She deserves better than a butcher.† He left the room with his eyes burning and his daughter’s wails echoing in his ears, and found the direwolf pup where they chained her. Ned sat beside her for a while. â€Å"Lady,† he said, tasting the name. He had never paid much attention to the names the children had picked, but looking at her now, he knew that Sansa had chosen well. She was the smallest of the litter, the prettiest, the most gentle and trusting. She looked at him with bright golden eyes, and he ruffled her thick grey fur. Shortly, Jory brought him Ice. When it was over, he said, â€Å"Choose four men and have them take the body north. Bury her at Winterfell.† â€Å"All that way?† Jory said, astonished. â€Å"All that way,† Ned affirmed. â€Å"The Lannister woman shall never have this skin.† He was walking back to the tower to give himself up to sleep at last when Sandor Clegane and his riders came pounding through the castle gate, back from their hunt. There was something slung over the back of his destrier, a heavy shape wrapped in a bloody cloak. â€Å"No sign of your daughter, Hand,† the Hound rasped down, â€Å"but the day was not wholly wasted. We got her little pet.† He reached back and shoved the burden off, and it fell with a thump in front of Ned. Bending, Ned pulled back the cloak, dreading the words he would have to find for Arya, but it was not Nymeria after all. It was the butcher’s boy, Mycah, his body covered in dried blood. He had been cut almost in half from shoulder to waist by some terrible blow struck from above. â€Å"You rode him down,† Ned said. The Hound’s eyes seemed to glitter through the steel of that hideous dog’s-head helm. â€Å"He ran.† He looked at Ned’s face and laughed. â€Å"But not very fast.† How to cite A Game of Thrones Chapter Sixteen, Essay examples

Logistic Management DHL Australia †Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Logistic Management DHL Australia. Answer: Introduction Logistic operation is a complex chain, which has further become complex because of the globalization. Globalization has helped connect different cities and countries with each other. These things are in practice because several companies have shown their interest in the logistic industry. The highly growing international and domestic business has made the supply chain operation more complex. There are different modes of carrying the freights, which are composed within a single body such as the intermodel. The intermodel contains every single mode of transportation, which could help carry the freights to the desired place (Tseng, Yue and Taylor 2005). DHL is one of the biggest names in the list of logistic companies, which is operating in more than 200 countries. The company is providing solutions to the rising freight demands with the help of different available modes in intermodel such as road, rail, air and sea. The intermodel in Australia is facing some critical issues, which is affecting the business operations of different logistic companies such as DHL. One of the major issues is the increasing numbers of road accidents. The outback road trucks have become a high challenge to the country as the cases of accidents are growing with the rising demands of freight business (Ft.com 2017). The main purpose of this assignment would be to analyse the intermodel in Australia and one biggest challenge to the intermodel. Analysis: Supply Chain management of DHL Figure 1: DHL Supply Chain Process Source: (Dhl.co.in 2017) The above diagram shows the diagrammatic representation of the international supply chain process of the DHL Company. The first process is about the planning for the entire process, which is then followed by collection of materials from the suppliers at the required time. Different manufacturers are then used for the manufacturing of the products, which is again sent by the logistic operation of the company. The manufactured products are then sent to the different distribution centres, which hire DHL for the shipment of the products. DHL now customize these accordingly to roll out the required products on the committed time. The next stage includes the shipment of the products to the mentioned locations anywhere across its global network. The company then uses the different kinds of freight movement modes such as Road, Rail, Air and Sea depending on the requirement. The last part of the process is a very complicated one, which is troubling most of the logistic companies. Moreover, Re verse Logistics (RL) is the last process, which it governs with the help of same supply chain process. Current problem in the chosen intermodal It is expected that the next 15 years in Australia would see the doubling of the freight tasks. This is creating some kinds of urgency for the country to have a robust transport system, which could respond to the homogenous rising demands (SCT Logistics 2017). However, the rising cases of accidents on the roads such as above are causing severe problem to the supply chain operations. Nevertheless, the rising cases of accidents are putting some indirect effects on the different logistics companies. The logistics companies are under direct monitoring of the local government of Australia. The Australian Road Safety Tribunal, which is responsible for regulating the system on the payments and the selection of drivers, has also felt the necessity to diagnose the issue. This is for such mentioned reasons that the mentioned governing body is heading towards the International Labour Organization, which is a UN Body. The issues have been taken to the international level to attract some internat ional code of conduct on the payment and the selection of drivers. The situation is getting worsened as the numerous supply chain companies are being held liable for the rising challenges in the form of road accidents. They have also felt that the rising numbers of independent contractors are enhancing the problems even further. The hired drivers by such contractors are preventing the drivers from any international code of conduct (Ft.com 2017). Sustainability is a broad topic, which is very important from the business perspectives. Business sustainability depends on various factors such as environmental performance. Nevertheless, in the era of globalization different companies have become more inclined towards sustainability related activities (Environmentalscience.org 2017). This is because of the fact that common people are getting equipped with various factual things, which they gather from different resources such as online contents. The different online contents are developing the educative atmosphere in them and this is for such reason that they are increasingly becoming equipped with the importance of the environmental sustainability. The rising concerns have made them highly choosy when it comes for selecting their choice of brands. However, the rate of interference of sustainability factors has less importance in decision making for the purchasing. Nevertheless, some cares for the environment sustainability. This i s for such reasons that the existing Prime Minister of India has initiated the Swatch Bharat Urban Project addressing the problem of environmental sustainability (Swachhbharaturban.in 2017). The rising concerns for the sustainability of the common people have been coupled with the lessening performances of several companies in the environmental sustainability. The rising cases of road casualties on the Australia roads have brought different logistic companies such as DHL under some kinds of inspection. They are highly dependent on the different modes of freight transportation, which require some workers to support the process. This is where the problem arises as these logistic companies are hiring private contractors for the fulfilment of transport requirement. These private contractors have no such strict international code of conduct on them, which have allowed them to practice such unethical things. They hire private drivers who are less associated with the rules and regulations of the international code of conduct. The negligence of code of conduct in such cases has given birth to the ongoing problems. The Australian Local Government has initiated many such features such as surveillance cameras on roads to inspect the movement of the Road Trucks (Hannaford 2017). However, even this is not solving the issue as the cases of accidents are still making headlines in different news channels. Sustainability issues Sustainability is widely becoming popular from different perspectives such as from the business perspectives. The business in the contemporary world has been adjoined with the different perspectives, which has created some potential challenges to the different organizations for their survival. In the ongoing discussions on the transport related problem in the existing inter model of Australia, it has widely questioned the CSR and the Sustainability related approaches of the different logistics companies in Australia. The theory of CSR states that, different corporate have some other responsibilities such as for the social wellbeing of the common people (Madu and Kuei 2012). This is for such reason that different kinds of companies are actively involved in doing various CSR related works. Different companies have kept them engaged with the different kinds of CSR related works such as giving donations to some NGOs. Apart from CSR, Sustainability is another big factor, which has influen ced different companies towards it. The theory of Sustainability states that, every business should also accomplish the basic environmental factors that surrounds the common people (Madu and Kuei 2012). Sustainability is getting violated in the freight transportation process in Australia. Different logistic companies that are involved in the supply chain process; they are selecting more to the private contractors for each different project. Those contractors does their very best to hire some drivers. However, these drivers have hardly any interference in their driving process from the international codes of conduct. This has contributed in the high numbers of drivers, which are less guided under the international codes of conduct. In addition to this, they are even put on some additional pressures and they at sometime do not have adequate payment facilities. The intermediary contractors are making this happen to some extent. The sustainability of the highly incrementing logistic operations has been drastically hit by the lowering standard of road safety. The series of accidents are challenging the CSR and the Sustainability related approach of the different logistic companies. Now, the logistic companies such as DHL need to have some serious remedial actions against the rising problem. They are doing their jobs as they have their presence in more than 200 countries; however, they are seriously lacking in terms of sustainability, which is of utmost urgency for the company. Moreover, logistic companies are not only expected to be just a medium of transportation for the required products but they are also expected to be equally responsive in the safety of the goods and the common people. The rising problem is a serious issue for the logistic companies (Wang, Jie and Abareshi 2014). The situation would remain out of the control of the Australian Government if they do not consider some robust solutions for the cited problems. They have concerns for the ongoing problems and this is because of such reasons that the local government has felt the necessity to opt some initiatives, which the local government has also addressed in a conference held in the year 2014 (The-linc.com.au 2017). The existing system is disturbing the sustainability of the environment as it is becoming widely evident in the series of Road Truck accidents. A business according to the CSR and the Sustainability theories needs to maintain the highest standard of sustainability. However, the rising cases of road accidents and the absence of internal codes of conducts on the hired drivers have collectively attracted numerous criticisms for the business. The logistic companies are getting bombarded from some experts for the rising cases of accidents. This is because that the freight system of existin g logistic operations in Australia and across the globe does also include the road transportation. Moreover, in Australia, the system of supply chain, which the different logistic companies are using, has allowed many such drivers who are have hardly any guidance of the international codes of conduct (Bichou, Bell and Evans 2013). In addition to this, they do not have an adequate system, which could set the minimum payment structure for the drivers. There is some serious problem in the system, which is enhancing the number of casualties on the roads. The rising demand of freight in the next 15 years is giving a clear indication tom logistic companies such as DHL to modify their existing logistic management system. This is because that the local government of Australia has already taken the issue at the international forum such as to UN body. They have approached the UN body to have some international codes of conduct, which the local government could impose on the logistic operation process in Australia (Ft.com 2017). Recommendations Following are some of the recommendations, which could well prevent the road accidents and improve the logistic operations of the different logistic companies such as DHL: Point-to-point cameras This is very effective in controlling the speed of the fast moving heavy vehicles. The speed limit machines are already installed across the different cities in Australia; however, the drivers were not monitored, as the system has no such system before. After the implementation of the point-to-point cameras, this would help reduce the rising cases of accidents. This is because that the incepted system would then capture each movement of the vehicle drivers. This would help the local police in imposing some serious penalties on the drivers after being caught in the camera (Journal of the Australasian College of Road Safety 2011). Reliable works for the drivers Fatigue was identified as the primary cause behind some of the road accidents cases. It brings some level of dissatisfaction in drivers with the system, which grows in its maturity as the day passes on. It is also contributed by some non-standardized minimum payment system. Moreover, this is one of those reasons, which is acting behind the unprofessional driving. The problem can well be solved if the Australian government changes the system of operation of the different logistic companies. There is a need of an indirect control on the system with the use of some international codes of conduct, which could guide towards an ethical practice (Journal of the Australasian College of Road Safety 2011). Cooperating with the government legislations The third point of recommendation would be for the adherence of the local government rules. The Australia government has identified the rising threats and this is because of such reasons that the government has approached the UN body. DHL Company should cordially accept the legislations and the rules, which the government put on the existing logistic process. This would also help redefine its sustainability approach, which is very important for a sustained business performance. Conclusion The rising cases of accidents have enhanced the worries for the logistic companies such as DHL in Australia. They have now come under strict of the local government. The rising cases of accidents have also affected the reputation of the DHL Company, which is operating in more than 200 countries. The system has become such that it is difficult to completely nullify the problem. The operations are handled with the help from the numerous contractors. Moreover, this is very difficult to completely uproot the system. However, it is more advisable that system comes under the surveillance of some powerful regulative body, which could impose some strict rules on the drivers and the contractors. The existing intermodel in Australia needs to be given some modifications under the governance of some codes of conduct. This is utterly required, as the next 15 years would see a doubling of freight business in Australia. The existing operational issues in the logistic operation needs an urgent recti fication as this is highly required in responding to the rising opportunities in the near future. The existing system of logistic operations of most logistic companies such as DHL is complicated in a sense that it is more reliable on the contractors. The one potential harm in such kinds of process is the loss of dominant control on the surveillance of the drivers. Another problem is the minimum payment, which the contractors might decide accordingly. This is very embarrassing because the drivers might not be able to get the full justice for their works. This is why it is important that some regulative system be imposed on the contractors and the entire transporting system. This would help maintain a balance system comprising of a secured logistic operation and a standardized minimum payments to the drivers. References Alderton, P. and Saieva, G., 2013.Port management and operations. Taylor Francis. Bichou, K., 2014.Port operations, planning and logistics. CRC Press. Bichou, K., Bell, M. and Evans, A., 2013.Risk management in port operations, logistics and supply chain security. CRC Press. Bowersox, D.J., 2013.Logistical excellence: it's not business as usual. Elsevier. Dhl.co.in. 2017. DHL | Our Organization | English. [online] Available at: https://www.dhl.co.in/en/about_us/company_portrait/our_organization.html [Accessed 21 May 2017]. Environmentalscience.org. 2017. What Is Sustainability and Why Is It Important? | EnvironmentalScience.org. [online] Available at: https://www.environmentalscience.org/sustainability [Accessed 22 May 2017]. Ft.com. 2017. Australia yanks the supply chain to tackle road deaths. [online] Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/082a9bd0-a971-11e5-9700-2b669a5aeb83 [Accessed 22 May 2017]. Ghiani, G., Laporte, G. and Musmanno, R., 2013.Introduction to logistics systems management. John Wiley Sons. Grabara, J., Kolcun, M. and Kot, S., 2014. The role of information systems in transport logistics.International Journal of Education and Research,2(2), pp.1-8. Hannaford, S. 2017. How traffic cameras are monitoring more than just your driving. [online] Canberra Times. Available at: https://www.canberratimes.com.au/act-news/how-traffic-cameras-are-monitoring-more-than-just-your-driving-20150723-gijbf1.html [Accessed 22 May 2017]. Journal of the Australasian College of Road Safety. 2011. 3rd ed. [ebook] New South Wales, pp.1-69. Available at: https://acrs.org.au/wp-content/uploads/ACRS-Journal-22No3Web.pdf [Accessed 22 May 2017]. Madu, C.N. and Kuei, C.H., 2012.Handbook of sustainability management. World Scientific. Magad, E.L. ed., 2013.Total materials management: Achieving maximum profits through materials/logistics operations. Springer Science Business Media. Mangan, J., Lalwani, C. and Lalwani, C.L., 2016.Global logistics and supply chain management. John Wiley Sons. SCT Logistics. 2017. Intermodal - SCT Logistics. [online] Available at: https://www.sctlogistics.com.au/?page_id=136 [Accessed 22 May 2017]. Sheffi, Y., 2012.Logistics clusters: delivering value and driving growth. Mit Press. Swachhbharaturban.in. 2017. Swachh Bharat. [online] Available at: https://www.swachhbharaturban.in/sbm/home/#/SBM [Accessed 22 May 2017]. The-linc.com.au. 2017. Overcome Supply Chain Sustainability Challenges | LINC: Logistics Information Navigation Centre. [online] Available at: https://www.the-linc.com.au/latest_news/overcome_supply_chain_sustainability_challenges [Accessed 22 May 2017]. Tseng, Y.Y., Yue, W.L. and Taylor, M.A., 2005. The role of transportation in logistics chain. Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies. Wang, M., Jie, F. and Abareshi, A., 2014. The measurement model of supply chain uncertainty and risk in the Australian courier industry.Operations and Supply Chain Management,7(3), pp.89-96.

Science Reflection Paper Essay Example

Science Reflection Paper Essay Reflection paper Sci-114 In this reflection paper I will address the elements of the course that I found most challenging, the areas which informed my understanding of an aspect of Earth science with what I already knew and list the areas I would have liked to have explored more in depth. In addition to this reflection paper I will address the concerns of global warming as well. The most challenging part of the course by far was the virtual lab work. My problems with the virtual labs were that to solve a problem from the paper wasn’t very assessable all the time. Some of the questions were a little tricky and navigating through the browser wasn’t always simple. I did however appreciate the assignment instruction sheets you printed off weekly to help further explain what exactly we needed to do in depth. A topic area of the class that I was already familiar with, but was informed with more in details was the topic of sever weather. I’ve never really understood air masses, lake-effect snow, fonts/formations cyclones before. Having to research and do presentations on server weather broaden my knowledge and understanding on this area which will be beneficial moving forward. The area in this course in which I would have liked to have explored more on would have to be plate tectonics and the natural catastrophes caused by them. I did get the basic general understanding of plate tectonics, but could have used just a bit more insight on them to familiarize myself a little more. We will write a custom essay sample on Science Reflection Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Science Reflection Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Science Reflection Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The potential effects of global warming can be devastating. Global warming shows no sign of cooling down and will continue to cause problems here on earth as it’s already have. Average temperatures have already climbed 1. 4 degrees since 1980 and are climbing. The artic areas are feeling the effects the most with temperatures that have risen nearly twice the global warming average. Global warming will bring more server weather such as wildfires, heat waves and tropical storms if we continue to ignore this serious issue.

Evolution of Technology in the United States from 1860 1870 Essay Example

Evolution of Technology in the United States from 1860 1870 Essay Example Evolution of Technology in the United States from 1860 1870 Essay Evolution of Technology in the United States from 1860 1870 Essay A number of notable technological innovations have taken place between the years 1860-1870 in the United States. In the sphere of communications, a major development was the completion of the first transcontinental telegraph line across North America by Western Union in 1861 (Western Union 2009). Moreover, in 1866, after several failed attempts, the Transatlantic Cable was laid that connected Europe and North America. Before this landmark event, the fastest communication between the two continents had taken at least a week; after the cable was laid, messages could be transmitted instantaneously. The first message was, famously, that â€Å"a treaty of peace has been signed between Austria and Prussia† (History Magazine n/d, â€Å"Third Time Lucky†, para. 3). As concerns other inventions in the sphere of telegraphy, the stock ticker machine was invented in 1867 by Edward Callahan that made stock prices immediately available over the telegraph (National Public Radio, 2006). Important developments took place in the chemical industry, as various forms of plastic were experimented with. For example, John Wesley Hyatt invented celluloid as a substitute for the ivory in billiard balls in 1868 (Muccio 1991). Telephone was invented in the decade to follow. Oil industry was consolidating quickly, as the demand for petroleum was growing continuously. John Rockefeller was buying oil refineries, oilfields and pipelines. By the end of the decade, he has controlled 90 per cent of the industry. His company, Standard Oil, was a pioneer in many respects, most notably in logistics and organizational design, in modern terminology. Predecessors of Standard Oil used railroad tank cars to transport oil over large distances, which was time consuming and costly; Rockefeller’s company connected Pennsylvanian oilfields with refineries in New Jersey, Cleveland, Philadelphia and Baltimore by pipelines. In term of organizational design, corporations had a limited ability to do business across the state lines in those times, so Standard Oil decided to use a central trust that owned and coordinated subsidiary companies that were legally independent. This development (and resulting monopolization of other industries) led the U. S. to pass the first antitrust legislation a decade later (Cowan 1997). However, it is necessary to acknowledge that many scientific breaktroughs of the decade were made by European scientists and inventors, such as speed of light measurement, laws of genetics, automobile, and dynamite. Since the first half of the decade was marked by the Civil War, advances in infrastructure and improvements in general living conditions decelerated. Yet a crucial event in the history of American transportation occurred in 1869 when the Transcontinental Railroad was formed by joining of the Union Pacific and the Central Pacific Railroads (Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco n/d). All of the aforementioned technological developments were accompanied by dramatic changes in the social structure of the society. The period after the Civil War was marked by rapidly increasing urbanization. However, sewage facilities and housing conditions at those times were inadequate as cities struggled to cope with growing populations. Therefore, epidemics of diseases (such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid fever) were common. Yet important advances in sewage technologies were made. As the University of Colorado at Boulder (2009) informs, â€Å"sewered population [in the United States] increased from 1 million in 1860 to 25 million by 1900† (p. 1). Moreover, pit privies and open ditches were being replaced by buried sewers. However, wastewater was mostly diluted into rivers and other bodies of water; the first important breakthroughs in waste water management occurred at the very end of the 19th century. Overall, the decade of 1860-1870 can be described as a turbulent one. Although major inventions and discoveries were made in the Old World, the U. S. continued to develop, industrialize, and urbanize. Cowan, Ruth Schwartz. A Social History of American Technology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Print. History Magazine. â€Å"The Transatlantic Cable. † N/d. Web. May 8, 2010. Muccio, Edward A. Plastic Part Technology. Materials Park, OH: ASM International, 1991. Print. National Public Radio. â€Å"The Stock Ticker Turns 139. † November 15, 2006. Web. May 8, 2010. The University of Colorado at Boulder. â€Å"History of Wastewater Treatment in the U. S. † Spring 2009. Web. May 8, 2010. Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco. â€Å"Driving the Last Spike. † N/d. Web. May 8, 2010. Western Union. â€Å"History. † 2009. Web. May 8, 2010.

Cause and effect

OK, now we’re getting into something fun, the cause and effect essay. The cause and effect essay will train you to call and respond. For example, if you’re arguing about why cigarettes are detrimental to health, you can’t just say cigarettes cause lung cancer and move on to the next subject. You must respond to that statement and tell the reader why cigarettes cause lung cancer: Call-Response. That said, the most important members of the who, what, when, where, why gang are what and why, and these are the two points we deal with most in cause and effect essays. The overlying message of your essay will be one huge â€Å"why† (cause) followed by one huge â€Å"what† (effect). We are in the world of relationships, how one thing affects another thing. Your thesis will concentrate on the effect, the consequences of the cause. So we’re actually going to work back in time from effect to cause; therefore, we are not dealing with chronological order here but with the emphatic order or order of importance. Yes, the cause does lead to the effect, but the effect is the main point of your thesis with the cause, your argument. Let’s look at a simple example: By drinking enough martinis, I will soon destroy my liver. Cause (why): By drinking enough martinis Effect (what): I will soon destroy my liver See? Drinking martinis answers â€Å"why,† and â€Å"what â€Å"is answered by my soon-to-be destroyed liver. So the actual topic of your essay is the martini. Your opinion or slant on the topic: drink enough of them and you will destroy your liver. So your plan of development or three points of argument will be based on reasons â€Å"why† drinking martinis destroys the liver. You must prove that the cause leads to the effect. Now don’t be fooled by a post hoc fallacy. The American Heritage Dictionary defines post hoc as â€Å"in or of the form of an argument in which one event is asserted to be the cause of a later event simply by the virtue of having happened earlier. † The cause must yield the effect. Because you threw salt over your shoulder before an airplane flight and then had a safe flight, there is no evidence that the salt over the shoulder is the reason your flight was safe. Capish? You MUST back up your claim with a good argument and references that back up your argument. Here are some essential rules for this essay: You must offer at least two works cited You must have at least one quotation from our readings, properly cited. Your essay must be typed in proper MLA format The checklists and outline in this packet must be filled out and handed in You will hand in early rough drafts with your essay You will read, or have another student read, your opening paragraph to the class. *Please see the â€Å"Checklist for Required Work†: for more on this, later in this handout. Here is your essay prompt: What incident, event, or occurrence happened in your life that made you realize you are different from other people? Essay Review: What is expected in the basic essay. Introductory Paragraph Introduction Plan of development: points 1. 2. 3 Thesis Statement The introduction must attract the reader. The plan of development is a list of points that support the thesis. The points are offered in the order they are given. Thesis: the main idea in two parts: topic and your opinion. First Supporting Paragraph Topic sentence (point 1) Specific evidence The topic sentence is the first supporting point for your thesis, and the specific evidence delves into you topic sentence Second Supporting Paragraph Topic sentence (point 2) Specific evidence The topic sentence advances the second supporting point for your thesis, and the specific evidence develops that point. Third Supporting Paragraph Topic sentence (point 3) Specific evidence The topic sentence advances the third supporting point for your thesis, and the specific evidence develops that point. Concluding Paragraph Summary, conclusion or both A summary is a broad restatement of the thesis and its main points. A Conclusion is a final thought or tow stemming from the subject of the paper. Common Methods of Introduction. 1. Broad Statement: Using factory work as an example, you might start out by saying the following: Working in a factory might be one of the worst jobs. And then you go into the specific factory that you’re writing about, for example, an egg factory. 2. Contrast: Start with an idea that is the opposite of the one you will develop: working in an office is a nice, clean job. You have comfortable chairs, a desk, a computer, a cup of coffee nearby, but working in a factory does not have the niceties found in an office. 3. Relevance: What makes your topic special? Convince the reader that the topic applies to them or is important. So many of our ancestors, when they first came to this country, found themselves working in factories. 4. Anecdote: An interesting short story that coaxes the reader into the world of your essay. The story should be related to your thesis. I once met a man named Victor who was missing two of his fingers. Victor told me that he lost his fingers because of an accident at work. He caught his hand in the wheels of a conveyor belt at the egg factory where he worked. 5. Quotation: Quote something from your research, or find a dictionary quote that relates to your topic: â€Å"Perhaps it seemed to me,† Wrote Henry David Thoreau, â€Å"that I had several more lives to live, and could not spare any time for that one† (342). This is how I felt after working in an egg factory for two years. I had other lives to live. I had wasted enough of my life here. Concluding Paragraph The concluding paragraph should summarize the essay by restating the thesis and even restating the main supporting points. Also, the conclusion brings your paper to a graceful end, leaving the reader with a final thought on the subject. Here is where you get to offer your opinion on the subject. Three Ways to Conclude You Paper using La Jolla Shores (a local beach) as an example. 1. End with a summary or final thought: La Jolla Shores, then, is one of the most inviting beaches in San Diego. The beaches there are wider, cleaner, and safer. It is not surprising that a growing number of San Diegans are traveling to La Jolla Shores to experience this great beach. 2. A thought-provoking question: Appeal to the reader that your subject is bigger than your essay. Comment on any one of these: The future Which choice should be made Why is your subject important Wouldn’t La Jolla Shores be the beach of choice for anyone who wants to experience an enjoyable day by the ocean? 3. A prediction or recommendation Even with its growing popularity, La Jolla Shores will always be the most pleasant beach experiences San Diego has to offer. Outline Form for Essays

000 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

000 - Essay Example Moreover, this thesis looks more like a fact which cannot be argued. Yes, new power sources for cars appear, such as electric batteries and hydrogen fuel cells. But no one can argue that, this statement won’t cause a debate. The author could have restated the thesis and make it more debatable. For instance, â€Å"the appearance of these new power sources in the auto industry generates a number of questions concerning safety, effectiveness and convenience of their usage†. And then the author would continue his/her essay, describing pros and cons of these new sources. In this essay there are some good justifications that using electric engines and hydrogen fuel cells might be inconvenient and even dangerous. 2) The author’s counterarguments are the disadvantages of new power sources for cars. Throughout the author’s main point is that gas energy won’t be used in the near future, because it is expensive and pollutes the nature. He/she argues that electric engines and hydrogen fuel cells are better choices. There are some counterarguments, but they are scattered throughout the essay. The author claims, that despite the benefits of new sources, some problems may arise. With electric cars the problem is, firstly, the exorbitant price, and secondly, the need to charge it all the time. In the case of hydrogen fuel cells, the gallons might be explosive, so there is a need for a proper tool to fuel a car. The counterarguments are real – they are stated facts. 3) According to Joining Academic Conversations, there are several types of arguments: arguments from the heart, arguments based on value, on facts and reason, on character, proposals, stylish and humorous arguments. On the whole, I would say that his essay does not deserve the highest mark. It does not meet the standards of MLA format. Moreover, the thesis needs some revision, because it is simply restating a fact. And I would change the